Criminal Defense
What is happening right now?
If none of these fit, tell us about the arrest, the investigation, or the charge, and any court date or deadline you know about.
A charge is a decision someone made, not a fact.
What matters first depends on where your case stands. If charges have been filed, the next court date sets the clock. If you were arrested and released with no date, the case may still be sitting with a prosecutor who hasn't decided anything yet — and that's the one window in which a case can end before it starts. If an investigator has called you, nothing has been decided either, and what you say next is the part you still control.
How an incident gets labeled — which offense, misdemeanor or felony, with or without an enhancement — is a choice a prosecutor makes from a police report, and it can move. That's worth knowing before you assume the charge on the paperwork is the charge you will end up facing.
Criminal Defense Services
DUI defense
First-time and repeat DUI charges under Vehicle Code § 23152, including the separate DMV license action with its roughly 10-day deadline, breath and blood test challenges, and felony DUI. See our dedicated DUI page for the full picture.
Learn moreDomestic violence
Corporal injury to an intimate partner (Penal Code § 273.5), domestic battery, and the emergency protective orders that often accompany an arrest — cases that frequently rest on a single, contested account.
Learn moreViolent crimes
Assault with a deadly weapon, criminal threats, and the serious and violent felony classifications that drive strike exposure and sentence enhancements. Robbery, carjacking, and assault and battery each have their own page below.
Learn moreDrug crimes
Simple possession (Health & Safety Code § 11350), possession for sale, transportation, and related offenses — where diversion, treatment, and drug-court alternatives may be available for eligible clients.
Learn moreSex crimes
Allegations ranging from indecent exposure to more serious felonies, which carry the added weight of possible sex-offender registration and demand a discreet, meticulous defense.
Learn moreWhite collar & fraud
Fraud, embezzlement, theft, and financial crimes that turn on documents and intent — cases where careful review of the paper trail often matters more than anything said in a police report.
Learn moreRestraining orders
Both sides of civil harassment and domestic-violence restraining-order proceedings, which can restrict where you live, whether you see your children, and whether you may possess a firearm.
Learn moreProbation violations
When probation was granted, a sentence was suspended over your head, and a violation finding can bring it down. These hearings move faster and with fewer protections than the case that put you on probation.
Learn moreFirearm violations
Carry, possession, prohibited-person, and discharge allegations, plus the enhancements that attach to other charges. Much of this conduct is a wobbler, which means a prosecutor decides whether it's a misdemeanor or a felony.
Learn moreBurglary
California burglary is about what you intended at the moment you entered — not what you did afterward, not what you took, and not how you got in. Entry with intent completes the crime.
Learn moreRobbery
Robbery is not a theft charge with a harsher name. The case turns on force or fear, not on what was taken — which is why a struggle at a store door can end in a robbery charge.
Learn moreCarjacking
Almost nobody charged with carjacking in Los Angeles County did the thing the word describes. Whether anyone was in or near the vehicle is what separates this charge from auto theft, and it changes the exposure entirely.
Learn morePre-filing representation
Arrested and released with no court date, or contacted by a detective, and no charges filed yet. This is the one stage where the outcome can be changed before there's anything to fight — while the prosecutor is still deciding.
Learn moreAssault and battery
California treats assault (Penal Code § 240) and battery (Penal Code § 242) as two separate crimes with separate elements. Which one is charged, and at what level, is the first thing that decides what you're actually facing.
Learn moreHow We Build a Defense
We make the state prove every element
A charge is an accusation, not a verdict. We hold the prosecution to its burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt and refuse to let weak or incomplete evidence go unchallenged.
Challenge the stop, search, and evidence
Much of what the state relies on can be suppressed if it was obtained unlawfully. Where a stop, detention, or search violated your rights, we move to exclude the resulting evidence under Penal Code § 1538.5 (opens in new window) — which can weaken or end a case.
Pre-file intervention
The best time to influence a case is often before charges are filed. Where the investigation is still open, we can sometimes present mitigating facts to the prosecutor and keep a case from ever reaching court.
Negotiate reductions and diversion
Many California charges can be reduced, resolved through diversion or treatment, or pleaded down to a lesser offense. We pursue every avenue that protects your record and your future.
Trial-ready from day one
We prepare each case as if it will be tried. That readiness is itself leverage in negotiation — and when trial is the right path to the best result, we're prepared to take it there.
What actually decides a criminal case
Very few cases turn on a moment in a courtroom. They turn on what the state can prove, whether it obtained that proof lawfully, and whether anyone makes the prosecutor look hard at both before a plea is on the table.
That's also why the stages are genuinely different problems. Before charges are filed, no one has committed to anything, and the question is whether a case gets built at all. Once charges exist, the work moves to testing the evidence — how the stop happened, how a search was conducted, whether the testing was reliable, whether the whole account traces back to one person with a reason to give it.
If what you want is the sequence itself — booking, bail, arraignment, pretrial, trial, and how long each part takes — we wrote that out in full.
Misdemeanor, felony, and 'wobbler' charges
How a case is charged often matters as much as what happened. The classification drives the exposure you face, whether the offense counts as a strike, what it does to immigration status and a professional license, and whether it can ever be cleaned off a record.
Between misdemeanor and felony sits a large group of California offenses called wobblers, which a prosecutor may charge either way and a court may later reduce under Penal Code § 17 (opens in new window). A great many of the charges on this page are wobblers, and that's the clearest reason early defense matters — the classification is still a decision someone is making. Both are worth understanding before you choose a lawyer: misdemeanor versus felony in California, and what a wobbler actually is.
Criminal defense across the San Fernando Valley & greater LA
Boyadzhyan Legal Shield is based in Encino on Ventura Boulevard and defends criminal cases throughout the San Fernando Valley and greater Los Angeles — Encino, Sherman Oaks, Tarzana, Van Nuys, Woodland Hills, Studio City, Northridge, and the surrounding communities.
If you were arrested in the Valley, your case is very likely to be prosecuted at the Van Nuys Courthouse, which handles criminal matters for much of the San Fernando Valley. We appear in Van Nuys and the surrounding Los Angeles County courts regularly, which means knowing its prosecutors, its calendar, and how cases like yours are actually resolved there.
Working from a single Encino office keeps the firm close to the courts, the clients, and the communities it serves. Whether your case sits in the Valley or elsewhere in Los Angeles County, you work directly with the attorney handling it — not a rotating cast — and you get counsel who knows the terrain your case will travel.
Why Boyadzhyan Legal Shield
Founding attorney Knarik Boyadzhyan is a former Deputy Public Defender who represented clients facing criminal charges at every stage. Before serving as a Deputy Public Defender, Knarik worked as a paralegal in the U.S. Department of Justice's Violent and Organized Crime Section.
That experience shapes how we approach every case: we start from what the prosecution must prove and where that proof is vulnerable, rather than reacting to the charge in front of us. We keep the defense practical and honest — we will tell you what we see, explain your realistic options, and never sell you an outcome we cannot promise. No lawyer can guarantee a result, and you should be wary of any who does.
We also keep it personal. This is a focused Encino practice, not a high-volume mill, so the attorney you speak with is the attorney handling your case. Initial consultations are free and confidential, with no obligation to hire the firm. The goal from the first conversation is simple: protect your rights and pursue the best result the facts will allow.
Initial consultation
We learn what happened, review the reports and any evidence, and explain the charges you face and the exposure they carry. The consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation to hire the firm.
Strategy & investigation
We identify weaknesses in the state's case — unlawful stops, faulty searches, unreliable witnesses, flawed testing — and build a defense tailored to your facts.
Negotiation & pre-trial motions
We push for dismissal, reduction, or diversion where possible and litigate motions, including motions to suppress unlawfully obtained evidence.
Trial when it serves you
We prepare every case as if it will go to trial, and we take it there when that's the path to the best available result.
Questions About Criminal Charges
If your question is not answered here, call (310) 877-7770 to discuss your situation.

Talk to Knarik Boyadzhyan About Your Criminal Case
Boyadzhyan Legal Shield defends misdemeanor and felony cases throughout Los Angeles County from the firm's office in Encino. Whether the case is still sitting with a prosecutor who hasn't decided anything, a detective or investigator has reached out to you, or you already have a date on the calendar, we can talk through where the case actually stands and what the next step decides.
Initial consultations are free and confidential, with no obligation to hire the firm.
This page is general legal information, not legal advice, and does not create an attorney-client relationship. California statute references link to the official California Legislative Information site.
Related reading
All blog articles →California Firearm Sentencing Enhancements: The Number on the Paperwork, and Whether a Judge Can Take It Off
A California firearm enhancement is two separate questions: what number the statute adds, and whether a judge may remove it. The second question moved in 2024 — the California Supreme Court held in People v. Walker that Penal Code section 1385 creates no presumption in favor of dismissal — and most published explanations still describe the older rule. Even a stricken enhancement can leave the probation bar, the credit ceiling, and the strike consequence behind.
Criminal DefenseCalifornia's Three Strikes Law: What Actually Counts as a Strike
California's sentencing math is the easy part: one prior strike doubles the term, and since 2012 a third felony that is not itself serious or violent usually does not carry 25 to life. The hard part is whether a particular old conviction is a strike at all — which often turns not on the offense's name but on what was specifically pleaded and proved in that case file.
Criminal DefenseExpungement Under Penal Code 1203.4: What a California Dismissal Actually Does
A Penal Code 1203.4 dismissal does not erase, seal, or delete anything. It withdraws your plea and dismisses the case, which changes who is allowed to ask about the conviction, who is allowed to see it, and who is allowed to hold it against you — and those three questions have different answers depending on whether you are looking at the Department of Justice record or the court file.
- Immigration Consequences of a California Criminal Conviction: What the State Calls It vs. What Federal Law Counts
- Misdemeanor vs. Felony in California: What the Label Actually Means
- What Is a Wobbler in California? The Five Moments Your Charge Can Change
- California Embezzlement vs. Theft: What's the Difference?
- What to Do After a DUI Arrest in California
- What Happens After an Arrest in Los Angeles County?
- What Should You Do If Police Want to Question You?
- What Happens at a Criminal Arraignment in California?
- What Should You Do If Police Have a Search Warrant?
- Plea Agreement vs. Trial in a California Criminal Case
- What Happens When There Is a Warrant for Your Arrest in California?
- What Happens After a Domestic Violence Arrest in California?
- How Criminal Protective Orders Affect Contact, Housing, and Children
- Can a Domestic Violence Charge Be Dropped After a Case Is Filed?
- What Evidence Matters in a California Domestic Violence Case?
- Drug Possession Charges in California: What Must Be Proven?
- Misdemeanor vs. Felony Domestic Violence Charges in California
- Possession for Personal Use vs. Possession for Sale
- When Can Police Search a Car, Home, or Phone for Drugs?
- California Drug Diversion: Which Program Are You Being Offered?
- Assault vs. Battery in California
- How Self-Defense Works in a California Criminal Case
- When Can an Assault Charge Become a Felony?
- What Evidence Matters in a Violent-Crime Case?
- What to Do If You Are Contacted About a Sex-Crime Investigation
- Will a Plea Put You on California's Sex-Offender Registry, and for How Long?
- How Text Messages, Social Media, and Device Data Are Used in Sex-Crime Cases
- What to Do After Receiving a Business-Records Subpoena or Investigative Request
- Embezzlement in California: Intent, Records, and Common Evidence Issues
- The 10-Day Rule: Requesting a California DMV DUI Hearing
- First DUI in California: What Happens Next?
- What Changes After a Second DUI in California?
- What Changes After a Third DUI in California?
- When Can a DUI Be Charged as a Felony in California?
- DUI Causing Injury in California: What Must Be Proven?
- Drug and Cannabis DUI in California: How Impairment Is Evaluated
- Commercial DUI and CDL Disqualification in California
- What Evidence Can Be Challenged in a California DUI Case?
- DMV DUI Hearing vs. Criminal Court: What Is Different?
- Underage DUI in California: Three Different Laws, and Which Court Hears the Case
