Car Accident Lawyer
Encino and Los Angeles car accident lawyer for injured drivers and passengers — proving liability, standing up to the insurance company, and recovering full compensation. No fee unless we win.
Injured in a car accident in Encino, Los Angeles or the San Fernando Valley?
A serious car accident upends your life in an instant — the injuries, the medical bills, the missed work, the totaled car, and then the phone calls from an insurance adjuster who sounds friendly but works for the other side. In the days that follow, the single most important thing you can do is protect your health and your claim before the evidence disappears and before you say something to an insurer that is used to pay you less. Boyadzhyan Legal Shield represents injured drivers, passengers, motorcyclists, and pedestrians throughout Los Angeles and the San Fernando Valley, and we handle these cases on contingency — you pay no attorney's fee unless we recover for you.
Founding attorney Knarik Boyadzhyan has represented injured clients in claims arising from automobile collisions and other serious-injury matters, guiding them through the insurance and litigation process while they focus on getting better. She brings a trial lawyer's discipline to every claim: building the liability case with real evidence, documenting the full extent of an injury and its future cost, and refusing to let an insurance company set the value of a person's recovery. The goal from the first conversation is simple — take the weight of the claim off your shoulders so you can heal, and pursue the full compensation the law allows.
California law lets an injured person recover for far more than the emergency-room bill. Medical care past and future, lost wages and lost earning capacity, vehicle and property damage, and non-economic harm — the pain, the limitation, the disruption to your life — are all compensable when someone else's negligence caused the crash. What those damages are actually worth depends on the facts, the severity of the injury, and how well the case is proven, which is exactly where experienced representation makes the difference. No lawyer can promise a result, but we can promise a claim built on evidence rather than on whatever the adjuster is willing to concede.
This page explains what to do after a crash in Los Angeles, how liability is proven under California's negligence and comparative-fault rules, what a claim may be worth, the deadlines that can end a case before it begins, and how we handle car accident matters locally in the Valley. It is general information about California law, not legal advice about your specific situation — for that, the consultation is free and confidential.
You generally have two years to file — but the evidence disappears far sooner
California's deadline to file a car-accident injury lawsuit is generally two years from the crash (Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1), and a claim against a government entity — a city bus, a state vehicle, a dangerous public road — must usually be presented in writing within just six months. But the practical clock runs faster than either deadline: skid marks fade, vehicles are repaired or scrapped, surveillance and dash-cam footage is overwritten within days or weeks, and witness memories fade. The sooner a lawyer can preserve the scene, the reports, and the footage, the stronger your claim will be. If you have been injured, do not wait to get advice.
What your car accident claim may include
| Type of damage | What it covers | How it is proven |
|---|---|---|
| Medical expenses | Emergency care, hospital stays, surgery, imaging, physical therapy, medication, and future treatment | Bills, records, and treating-physician or expert testimony on future care |
| Lost income | Wages and income missed during recovery, plus reduced future earning capacity | Pay records, employer letters, tax returns, and vocational or economic experts |
| Property damage | Repair or fair market value of your vehicle and other damaged property, and related costs | Repair estimates, valuation, and photographs |
| Pain & suffering | Physical pain, emotional distress, and the loss of enjoyment of daily life | Medical proof, testimony, and the documented impact on your life |
| Future losses | Ongoing care, permanent impairment, disfigurement, and long-term limitation | Life-care plans and expert testimony projecting cost and duration |
California recognizes several categories of compensable damages in a car-accident claim. This is general information about the types of harm the law allows you to recover — not a prediction of any particular result. What a claim is actually worth depends on the facts, the severity of the injury, and the proof.
Car accident cases we handle
Rear-end collisions
The driver who hits you from behind is frequently — though not automatically — at fault, because California requires drivers to keep a safe following distance and stay alert. We prove the mechanics of the impact and connect it to injuries like whiplash and disc damage that insurers routinely downplay.
T-bone & intersection crashes
Broadside collisions at intersections often come down to who had the right of way and who ran the light or sign. These cases turn on physical evidence, signal timing, and witnesses, and they can produce serious injuries because the side of a vehicle offers little protection.
Head-on collisions
Among the most catastrophic crashes, head-on impacts frequently involve wrong-way driving, unsafe passing, or a driver crossing the center line. The severity of the injuries makes fully documenting future medical needs and lost earning capacity essential.
Hit-and-run
When the at-fault driver flees, the case does not have to end there. We work to identify the driver through cameras and witnesses, and where they cannot be found, we pursue your own uninsured-motorist coverage — which exists for exactly this situation.
Uninsured & underinsured motorists
Many California drivers carry no insurance or only the state minimum, which rarely covers a serious injury. Your own uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage can step in, and we handle these claims — including the fight your own insurer may put up — the same way we handle a claim against an at-fault driver.
Rideshare accidents (Uber & Lyft)
Crashes involving an Uber or Lyft driver add layers of insurance and the question of whether the app was on and a ride was in progress. Rideshare companies carry substantial coverage in certain phases, and we work to establish which policy applies so the right coverage answers for your injuries.
Multi-vehicle freeway pileups
Chain-reaction crashes on the 101, the 405, and the region's other freeways can involve several drivers and several insurers, each pointing at the others. Untangling the sequence and apportioning fault takes accident reconstruction and a careful reading of every report.
Drunk & impaired driving victims
If you were hurt by an impaired driver, the criminal case against them is separate from your civil claim for compensation — and a DUI conviction can strengthen your case and, in some circumstances, support a claim for punitive damages. We coordinate the two so nothing in your civil recovery is left on the table.
How we prove your claim
Establishing liability and negligence
Every California car-accident claim rests on negligence — showing the other driver owed you a duty of care, breached it, and caused your injuries. We establish that breach concretely: a violation of the Vehicle Code, a running of a red light, an unsafe lane change, distraction, speed, or impairment. Proving fault clearly is the foundation everything else is built on.
Gathering and preserving the evidence
Strong claims are built on evidence, and the best evidence is gathered early. We obtain the police (traffic collision) report, photograph the scene and the vehicles, secure surveillance and dash-cam footage before it is overwritten, locate and interview witnesses, and preserve the damaged vehicles themselves where their condition matters. The record we build is what an insurer — and, if necessary, a jury — has to answer to.
Proving the full extent of your injuries
Insurers profit by treating serious injuries as minor and by arguing your pain predates the crash. We connect every injury to the collision through medical records and treating physicians, document the future care a serious injury will require, and make the invisible — chronic pain, cognitive effects, emotional harm — visible and provable, rather than letting the adjuster define it.
Countering the insurer's tactics
The other side's adjuster is trained to minimize your claim — pressing for a recorded statement, offering a quick lowball settlement before the full injury is known, blaming you for the crash, and mining your own words for admissions. We deal with the insurer directly so you do not have to, and we do not let an early, incomplete picture of your injury set the value of your recovery.
Holding employers and rideshare companies responsible
When the at-fault driver was working — a delivery driver, a commercial truck, an Uber or Lyft driver on the app — the employer or company can be liable for the driver's negligence under the doctrine of respondeat superior, and a company usually carries far more insurance than an individual. Identifying every responsible party and every applicable policy is often what makes full compensation possible.
What to do after a car accident in Los Angeles
What you do in the minutes and days after a crash can shape your health and your claim for years. First, check for injuries and call 911 — if anyone is hurt, or if there is significant damage, you are entitled to have police and paramedics respond, and the officer's traffic collision report becomes an important record later. Move to safety if you can, but do not leave the scene: leaving the scene of an injury accident is a crime, and even a property-damage-only hit-and-run carries duties under Vehicle Code § 20002.
Exchange information with the other driver — name, license, insurance, and vehicle details — as California law requires under Vehicle Code § 16025, and get the names and phone numbers of any witnesses before they leave. Photograph everything: the vehicles and their damage, the position of the cars, the intersection or roadway, skid marks, traffic signals and signs, license plates, and your own visible injuries. Photos taken at the scene capture facts that no one can reconstruct later, and they are often the most persuasive evidence in the entire case.
Get medical care promptly, even if you feel 'okay.' Adrenaline masks pain, and serious injuries — concussions, soft-tissue damage, internal injuries — frequently do not announce themselves for hours or days. A gap between the crash and your first treatment is the argument insurers use most often to claim you were not really hurt, so seeing a doctor early protects both your health and your claim, and it creates the medical record that ties your injuries to the collision.
Two things to avoid. Do not admit fault or apologize at the scene — fault is a legal question that depends on facts you may not have, and an off-the-cuff 'I'm sorry' can be twisted into an admission. And do not give a recorded statement to the other driver's insurance company, or accept a quick settlement, before you have spoken with a lawyer: those recorded statements are taken to lock you into an account before the full extent of your injuries is even known. You must report the crash to your own insurer as your policy requires, but you can and should get advice before you are recorded.
Who is liable and how we prove it
Almost every California car-accident claim is built on negligence — the failure to use reasonable care behind the wheel. Civil Code § 1714 sets the basic rule that everyone is responsible for injury caused to another by their want of ordinary care. To recover, we show four things: that the other driver owed you a duty to drive carefully, that they breached that duty, that the breach caused the crash, and that you suffered real harm as a result. A violation of the Vehicle Code — running a red light, speeding, an unsafe lane change, following too closely, driving impaired — is powerful evidence of that breach.
Liability is not always limited to the other driver. An employer can be responsible for a crash caused by an employee driving in the course of their job under the doctrine of respondeat superior; a rideshare company's insurance may answer for a driver who was on the app; a government entity may be liable for a dangerously designed or maintained road; and in some cases a vehicle or parts manufacturer shares responsibility. Identifying every liable party — and every insurance policy that applies — is one of the most valuable parts of building a serious claim, because it determines how much coverage is actually available to compensate you.
California follows a 'pure comparative fault' rule, which is important to understand because insurers use it against you. If you are found partly at fault for the crash, your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault — but you are not barred from recovering, even if you were mostly at fault. Being 20 percent responsible does not end your claim; it reduces it by 20 percent. Adjusters routinely try to pin an inflated share of blame on the injured person to shrink what they pay, which is why proving the other driver's fault clearly, and rebutting an unfair fault argument, is central to the work we do.
Damages: what your claim is worth
There is no chart that spits out the value of a car-accident claim, and any lawyer who quotes you a number before understanding your injuries is guessing. California divides compensable harm into two broad categories. Economic damages are the measurable financial losses — past and future medical bills, lost wages and lost earning capacity, the repair or replacement of your vehicle, and other out-of-pocket costs. These are proven with records, bills, pay history, and, where the future is involved, expert testimony projecting what ongoing care and lost earnings will cost over time.
Non-economic damages compensate the human cost that no receipt captures — physical pain, emotional distress, anxiety, the loss of the ability to do the things you used to enjoy, and disfigurement. California does not use a rigid formula for pain and suffering; its value depends on the severity and permanence of the injury, how it has changed your daily life, and how credibly and completely that impact is documented and presented. This is where thorough medical proof and honest, well-supported testimony matter most, and it is frequently the largest part of a serious claim.
Valuing a claim well means valuing the future, not just the present. A serious injury can require years of care, produce permanent limitation, or reduce what you are able to earn for the rest of your working life, and a settlement that only covers today's bills leaves the hardest costs unpaid. We work to document the full arc of an injury before resolving a claim, because once you settle, the case is over — there is no coming back for more if the injury turns out to be worse than the insurer wanted to admit.
Two situations deserve special mention. If the at-fault driver had no insurance or fled the scene, your own uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage can provide the compensation the other driver cannot — a claim you paid premiums for and are entitled to pursue. And if you were driving uninsured yourself at the time of the crash, be aware of California's Proposition 213: an uninsured owner-driver is generally barred from recovering non-economic damages (pain and suffering), even when the other driver was entirely at fault, though economic damages like medical bills and lost wages can still be recovered. Exceptions exist, and this is exactly the kind of issue to review with a lawyer rather than assume.
Deadlines: how long you have to file
California sets firm deadlines for bringing an injury claim, and missing one generally ends the case no matter how strong it is. For most car-accident injury claims the statute of limitations is two years from the date of the crash under Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1. A claim for vehicle or property damage alone has a longer window, but where you were injured, the two-year deadline is the one that controls, and it is not something to test — filing late is one of the few mistakes that cannot be fixed.
A different and much shorter deadline applies when a government entity may be responsible — a city bus, a county or state vehicle, or a dangerous condition on a public road. Under Government Code § 911.2, you generally must present a written claim to the public entity within six months of the incident before you can even file a lawsuit, and the procedural rules are strict. Because it is not always obvious at the scene that a government entity is involved, these deadlines are a strong reason to get advice early rather than assume you have two full years.
There are limited circumstances that can change these timelines in either direction — for example, claims involving a minor, or situations where an injury was not immediately discoverable — but they are exceptions, not the rule, and they are fact-specific. The safe course is never to rely on having 'plenty of time.' The sooner a claim is evaluated, the more of the evidence can be preserved and the less risk there is of a deadline quietly running out. This is general information, not legal advice about your particular deadline, which should be confirmed with an attorney.
Car accident representation in Encino & the San Fernando Valley
Boyadzhyan Legal Shield is based in Encino on Ventura Boulevard and represents injured people in car-accident claims throughout the San Fernando Valley and greater Los Angeles — Encino, Sherman Oaks, Tarzana, Van Nuys, Woodland Hills, Studio City, Northridge, and the surrounding communities. We know the roads these crashes happen on, from the US-101 (Ventura Freeway) and the I-405 to the length of Ventura Boulevard and the busy Valley intersections where broadside and left-turn collisions are a daily occurrence.
That local knowledge is practical, not decorative. Knowing how traffic moves through a particular interchange, where the cameras are, and how a specific stretch of the 101 or the 405 tends to back up helps us reconstruct what happened and anticipate the arguments an insurer will make. When a car-accident case cannot be settled fairly and has to be filed, San Fernando Valley civil matters are generally heard at the Van Nuys Courthouse, and we appear in Van Nuys and the surrounding Los Angeles County courts.
Working from a single Encino office keeps the firm close to the clients and communities it serves. You work directly with the attorney handling your case — not a rotating cast at a high-volume settlement mill — and because we take these cases on contingency, strong representation is available regardless of your financial situation. The consultation is free, and you owe no attorney's fee unless we recover for you.
Free consultation
We review what happened, explain your rights and the deadlines that apply, and take the case with no upfront cost — you pay no attorney's fee unless we recover for you.
Investigation & evidence
We obtain the traffic collision report, photograph the scene and vehicles, preserve surveillance and dash-cam footage before it is lost, locate witnesses, and identify every liable party and insurance policy.
Demand & negotiate
Once your injuries and their future cost are documented, we present a demand backed by evidence and negotiate hard with the insurer — dealing with the adjuster directly so you do not have to.
Litigate when needed
If the insurance company will not offer a fair recovery, we file suit and prepare the case for trial. Readiness to try a case is itself leverage in getting it resolved fairly.
What should I do immediately after a car accident?
Check for injuries and call 911, move to safety without leaving the scene, and exchange information with the other driver as Vehicle Code § 16025 requires. Photograph the vehicles, the scene, and your injuries, get witness contact information, and see a doctor promptly even if you feel fine. Avoid admitting fault at the scene, and speak with a lawyer before giving a recorded statement to the other driver's insurer.
Should I talk to the insurance company before hiring a lawyer?
You must report the crash to your own insurer as your policy requires, but you should be cautious with the other driver's insurance company. Their adjuster is trained to minimize your claim, and a recorded statement is often taken to lock you into an account before the full extent of your injuries is known. It is generally wise to get advice before giving any recorded statement or accepting an early settlement offer.
Is it worth hiring a lawyer for a minor accident?
It depends on the injuries. For a true fender-bender with no injuries, you may not need an attorney. But injuries that seem minor at first — whiplash, concussions, soft-tissue damage — can turn out to be serious and costly, and once you settle, the case is over. Because the consultation is free and we work on contingency, it costs nothing to have a lawyer evaluate whether your case warrants representation.
How long do I have to file a car accident lawsuit in California?
Generally two years from the date of the crash for a personal-injury claim under Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1. If a government entity may be responsible — a city bus or a dangerous public road, for example — a written claim usually must be presented within just six months. Deadlines can vary with the facts, so it is best to confirm yours with an attorney and act well before it runs.
Can I recover compensation if I was partly at fault for the accident?
Often, yes. California follows 'pure comparative fault,' which means your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault but you are not barred from recovering even if you were mostly at fault. If you were 20 percent responsible, your recovery is reduced by 20 percent. Insurers frequently try to assign you an inflated share of blame, which is one reason proving the other driver's fault clearly matters so much.
What if the insurance company denies or lowballs my claim?
A denial or a low offer is not the end of the road — it is often just the opening position. We respond by building the claim on evidence: documenting liability, proving the full extent of your injuries and their future cost, and presenting a demand the insurer has to answer. If the company still will not offer a fair recovery, we can file suit and take the case toward trial, which frequently changes the calculation.
What happens if the other driver has no insurance?
Your own uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage can step in to compensate you when the at-fault driver has no insurance or too little to cover your injuries. This is coverage you paid premiums for, and pursuing it is exactly what it exists for. Your own insurer may still resist the claim, and we handle UM/UIM claims the same way we handle a claim against an at-fault driver.
What can I do if the other driver fled the scene (hit-and-run)?
First, report it to the police — leaving the scene of an accident violates California law, including Vehicle Code § 20002. We then work to identify the driver through surveillance footage, dash-cam video, and witnesses. If the driver cannot be found, your uninsured-motorist coverage can provide compensation, because a hit-and-run is treated much like a crash with an uninsured driver for insurance purposes.
Do I have to report the accident to the DMV?
Generally, yes, if anyone was injured or killed or if property damage exceeded a threshold amount. California requires drivers to file an SR-1 report with the DMV within 10 days of an accident involving injury, death, or property damage over the current statutory limit — a duty that is separate from reporting to the police or your insurer. It is worth confirming the current threshold, as it is set by statute and can change.
How much is my car accident case worth?
There is no formula, and any figure quoted before your injuries are understood is a guess. Value depends on economic damages (medical bills, lost wages, property damage, and future costs) and non-economic damages (pain, suffering, and the disruption to your life), and above all on the severity and permanence of the injury and how well it is proven. We work to document the full arc of an injury, including its future cost, before valuing a claim.
What is the difference between economic and non-economic damages?
Economic damages are measurable financial losses — past and future medical expenses, lost income and lost earning capacity, and vehicle or property damage — proven with bills, records, and expert testimony. Non-economic damages compensate the human cost that has no receipt: physical pain, emotional distress, and the loss of enjoyment of life. California does not use a rigid formula for pain and suffering; its value turns on the facts and the proof.
I didn't feel hurt at the scene — can I still make a claim?
Possibly, yes. Adrenaline routinely masks pain after a crash, and injuries like concussions, soft-tissue damage, and internal injuries often do not surface for hours or days. That is why getting checked by a doctor promptly matters — both for your health and because a gap in treatment is the argument insurers use to claim you were not really hurt. If a delayed injury emerges, an attorney can advise whether you still have a claim.
What if I was uninsured when the accident happened?
You may still have a claim, but California's Proposition 213 generally bars an uninsured owner-driver from recovering non-economic damages such as pain and suffering, even if the other driver was entirely at fault. Economic damages — medical bills and lost wages — can still be recovered, and limited exceptions exist. This is a fact-specific issue that is worth reviewing with a lawyer rather than assuming you have no case.
What if I was hurt by a drunk or impaired driver?
The criminal DUI case against the driver is separate from your civil claim for compensation, and one does not depend on the other. A DUI conviction can actually strengthen your civil case, and in some circumstances impaired driving can support a claim for punitive damages on top of your compensatory damages. We coordinate the civil claim with the criminal case so nothing in your recovery is overlooked.
What if the accident involved an Uber or Lyft?
Rideshare crashes add layers of insurance, and the coverage that applies depends on what the driver was doing — whether the app was off, on and waiting for a ride, or actively carrying or en route to a passenger. Rideshare companies carry substantial coverage in certain phases. We work to establish which policy applies, whether you were a passenger, another driver, or a pedestrian, so the right coverage answers for your injuries.
Which courthouse handles a San Fernando Valley car accident case?
If your car-accident claim cannot be settled and has to be filed as a lawsuit, San Fernando Valley civil matters are generally heard at the Van Nuys Courthouse, which serves much of the Valley. Most claims settle without a trial, but we prepare and, when necessary, litigate cases in Van Nuys and the surrounding Los Angeles County courts, and readiness to try a case is itself leverage in settlement.
Do you charge anything upfront?
No. We handle car-accident cases on a contingency-fee basis, which means you pay no attorney's fee unless we recover compensation for you — the fee comes as a percentage of the recovery, not out of your pocket up front. The initial consultation is free and confidential, so getting your case evaluated costs you nothing, and strong representation is available regardless of your financial situation.
This page is general legal information, not legal advice, and does not create an attorney-client relationship. California statute references link to the official California Legislative Information site.
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